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利好!美国再增8个STEM专业,文科生也能享受3年OPT了!

专业解析 院校排名 录取捷报 干货分享

此前,美国国际教育学会(International Eduacation Exchange)发布了《2022年美国门户开放报告》。

 

报告显示,STEM专业热度仍处于高位,约53%的国际生选择入读STEM专业,其中研究生STEM占比是62%,本科40%未来STEM专业的申请会越来越激烈。

 

 

 

继去年新增22个STEM专业,根据《联邦公报》7月12日消息,美国国土安全部和移民局联合宣布将对STEM专业范围修订,新增加8个STEM专业领域,包括在建筑、机械、计算机、心理学和地理等,这意味着这些专业也能申请OPT延期啦!

 

 

 

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新增8个STEM专业

 

1、Landscape Architecture(04.0601 景观设计)包括


Geology and Hydrology


Project and Site Planning

 

Environmental Design


Landscape Design, History, and Theory


Soils, Groundcovers, and Horticultural elements


Applicable Law and Regulations


Professional Responsibilities and Standards

 

2、Institutional Research(13.0608 机构研究)包括

 

Data Analysis

 

Data-driven Decision-making

 

Data Mining

 

Higher Education Administration and Organization

 

Research Methods

 

Statistics

 

3、Mechatronics, Robotics, and Automation Engineering Technology/Technician(15.0407 机电一体化、机器人与自动化工程技术)包括:

 

Computer and Software Engineering

 

Robotics

 

Electronic and Electrical Engineering

 

Mechanical Engineering

 

Control Engineering

 

4、Composite Materials Technology/Technician(15.0617 复合材料技术/技术员)包括:

 

Computer-Aided Design and Drafting

 

Composite Manufacturing

 

Composite Repair

 

Composite Maintenance

 

Material Science

 

Composite Materials and Processes

 

Mold Manufacturing and Production

 

5、Linguistics and Computer Science(30.4801 语言和计算机科学)包括:

 

Computer Programming

 

Human Languages

 

Linguistic Analysis

 

Logic

 

Natural Language Processing

 

Semantics

 

Machine Learning

 

Psycholinguistics

 

Software Engineering

 

Syntax

 

6、Developmental and Adolescent Psychology(42.2710 发展心理学和青少年心理学)包括:

 

Cognitive and Perceptual Development

 

Emotional Development

 

Personality Development

 

The Effects of Biological Maturation on Behaviour

 

Theories of Cognitive Growth and Related Research Methods

 

Testing and Assessment Methods for Different Age Levels

 

Research on Child and Adolescent Behaviour Therapy

 

The Psychology of Aging

 

7、Geospatial-Intelligence(43.0407 地理空间情报)包括: 

 

Aerial Photography Analysis

 

Cartography

 

Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

 

Physical Geography

 

Remote Sensing

 

Spatial Programming

 

Quantitative Methods in Geographic Research

 

8、Demography and Population Studies(45.0501 人口学与人口研究)包括:

 

Population Growth

 

Spatial Distribution

 

Mortality and Fertility Factors

 

Migration

 

Dynamic Population Modeling

 

Population Estimation and Projection

 

Mathematical and Statistical Analysis of Population Data

 

Population Policy Studies

 

Applications to Problems in Economics and Government Planning

 

除以上8个专业,其余美国高校STEM专业完整名单链接如下:

https://www.ice.gov/doclib/sevis/pdf/stemList2022.pdf

 

毫无疑问,这对留学生而言又是一则好消息!

 

不过大家一定要注意!具体能否拿到资格,需要看你就读的院校是否提交了相应材料给政府将该专业申请为STEM


 

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2022年新增的

22个STEM专业

 

 

 

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STEM专业优势

 

广阔的就业前景:据美国劳工统计局,2020-2030十年间,STEM相关职位会增长10.5% ;其中,信息技术与数学相关的STEM职位将成为增长最快的领域,这表明STEM领域的就业市场需求十分旺盛。

 

OPT延期:STEM专业的留学生在完成学业后可以申请OPT延期,对于留学生而言,这会让他们拥有更多的实践机会,还可以增加获得H1B工作签证或绿卡的机会。

 

丰厚的薪资待遇:根据美国劳工局,2021年,STEM专业人员的平均年薪超9万美元,而非STEM职业的平均年薪仅仅略高于4万美元。 

 

 

 

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